See -प on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": ":from",
"3": "पा<id:watch>",
"id": "protector",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)\nSanskrit -प\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"पा\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-प\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }\" data-id=\"protector\" data-lang=\"sa\" data-title=\"-प\" id=\"Sanskrit:_protector\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f",
"3": "F"
},
"expansion": "F",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पा",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पा",
"PIE": "peh₂",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "From the root पा (pā, “to protect”)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)\nSanskrit -प\nFrom the root पा (pā, “to protect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-प stem or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-पी",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-पः",
"roman": "-paḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-पौ",
"roman": "-pau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-पा1",
"links": [
[
"-पा1",
"-पा#Sanskrit"
]
],
"roman": "-pā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-पाः",
"roman": "-pāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-पासः1",
"links": [
[
"-पासः1",
"-पासः#Sanskrit"
]
],
"roman": "-pāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-पम्",
"roman": "-pam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-पौ",
"roman": "-pau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-पा1",
"links": [
[
"-पा1",
"-पा#Sanskrit"
]
],
"roman": "-pā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-पान्",
"roman": "-pān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-पेन",
"roman": "-pena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-पाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-pābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-पैः",
"roman": "-paiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-पेभिः1",
"links": [
[
"-पेभिः1",
"-पेभिः#Sanskrit"
]
],
"roman": "-pebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-पाय",
"roman": "-pāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-पाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-pābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-पेभ्यः",
"roman": "-pebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-पात्",
"roman": "-pāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-पाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-pābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-पेभ्यः",
"roman": "-pebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-पस्य",
"roman": "-pasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-पयोः",
"roman": "-payoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-पानाम्",
"roman": "-pānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-पे",
"roman": "-pe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-पयोः",
"roman": "-payoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-पेषु",
"roman": "-peṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-प",
"roman": "-pa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-पौ",
"roman": "-pau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-पा1",
"links": [
[
"-पा1",
"-पा#Sanskrit"
]
],
"roman": "-pā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-पाः",
"roman": "-pāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-पासः1",
"links": [
[
"-पासः1",
"-पासः#Sanskrit"
]
],
"roman": "-pāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "-पी"
},
"expansion": "-प • (-pa) stem, m (noun-forming suffix, female equivalent -पी)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा (watch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "भू (bhū, “land, earth”) + -प (-pa) → भूप (bhūpa, “protector of land, king”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "गो (go, “cow”) + -प (-pa) → प (pa, “protector of cows, cowherd”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protector"
],
"id": "en--प-sa-suffix-hkTuYLVS",
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "-प"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": ":from",
"3": "पा<id:watch>",
"id": "protector",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)\nSanskrit -प\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"पा\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-प\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }\" data-id=\"protector\" data-lang=\"sa\" data-title=\"-प\" id=\"Sanskrit:_protector\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f",
"3": "F"
},
"expansion": "F",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पा",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "पा",
"PIE": "peh₂",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "From the root पा (pā, “to protect”)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)\nSanskrit -प\nFrom the root पा (pā, “to protect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-प stem or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-पी",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-पः",
"roman": "-paḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-पौ",
"roman": "-pau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-पा1",
"links": [
[
"-पा1",
"-पा#Sanskrit"
]
],
"roman": "-pā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-पाः",
"roman": "-pāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-पासः1",
"links": [
[
"-पासः1",
"-पासः#Sanskrit"
]
],
"roman": "-pāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-पम्",
"roman": "-pam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-पौ",
"roman": "-pau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-पा1",
"links": [
[
"-पा1",
"-पा#Sanskrit"
]
],
"roman": "-pā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-पान्",
"roman": "-pān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-पेन",
"roman": "-pena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-पाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-pābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-पैः",
"roman": "-paiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-पेभिः1",
"links": [
[
"-पेभिः1",
"-पेभिः#Sanskrit"
]
],
"roman": "-pebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-पाय",
"roman": "-pāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-पाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-pābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-पेभ्यः",
"roman": "-pebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-पात्",
"roman": "-pāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-पाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-pābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-पेभ्यः",
"roman": "-pebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-पस्य",
"roman": "-pasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-पयोः",
"roman": "-payoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-पानाम्",
"roman": "-pānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-पे",
"roman": "-pe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-पयोः",
"roman": "-payoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-पेषु",
"roman": "-peṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-प",
"roman": "-pa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-पौ",
"roman": "-pau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-पा1",
"links": [
[
"-पा1",
"-पा#Sanskrit"
]
],
"roman": "-pā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-पाः",
"roman": "-pāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-पासः1",
"links": [
[
"-पासः1",
"-पासः#Sanskrit"
]
],
"roman": "-pāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "-पी"
},
"expansion": "-प • (-pa) stem, m (noun-forming suffix, female equivalent -पी)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with etymon",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine suffixes",
"Sanskrit noun-forming suffixes",
"Sanskrit nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"Sanskrit suffixes",
"Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा (watch)",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "भू (bhū, “land, earth”) + -प (-pa) → भूप (bhūpa, “protector of land, king”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "गो (go, “cow”) + -प (-pa) → प (pa, “protector of cows, cowherd”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protector"
],
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "-प"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -प meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.